access-principles-1access-principles-2access-principles-3backcarrierdevelopmentease_of_administrationexportimplantableinjectablenon-implantablenon_carriernon_injectableother_featuresprintroute_of_administrationtherapeutic_areatype_of_tech

Drug information

Drug's link(s)

Not provided

Generic name

GS-4182

Brand names

investigational

Compound type

Small molecule

Drug class/category

Prodrug of lenacapavir (capsid inhibitor)

Summary

GS-4182 is an investigational lenacapavir prodrug with improved bioavailability and potential for oral weekly administration. The chemical structure of GS-4182 is not yet available in the public domain. GS-4182 is studied in combination with GS-1720, a new oral INSTI. Phase II/III WONDERS trials are currently underway using the GS-4182+GS-1720 combination. If successful, a weekly oral HIV treatment could provide a valuable alternative for PLHIV.

Approval status

GS-4182 is currently in clinical development and not yet approved in any jurisdiction.

Regulatory authorities

GS-4182 is currently in clinical development and not yet approved in any jurisdiction.

Therapeutic area(s)

  • HIV
Use case(s)
  • Treatment

Administration route

Oral

Associated long-acting platforms

Oral solid form

Use of drug

Ease of administration
  • Self-administered
Frequency of administration
  • Other/Variable/Unknown : once a week oral dosing with GS-1720 is the investigated schedule
  • Weekly
User acceptance
In June 2025, FDA has paused the clinical trials of GS-4182 and GS-1720 combination due to decrease in CD4 T-cell count and absolute lymphocyte count.

Dosage

Available dose and strength

300mg is the investigated dose

Maximum dose

600mg is the investigated loading dose (2 tablets)

Recommended dosing regimen

In the phase 2/3 study (NCT06613685), participants will receive a 1-day loading dose of GS-1720 (1300 mg) and GS-4182 (600 mg) on Day 1.Thereafter, participants will take weekly doses of single agent GS-1720 (650 mg) and GS-4182 (300 mg) co-administered for at least 48 weeks.

Additional comments

Not provided

Dosage link(s)

Not provided

Associated compounds, formulations and regimens

Main compound
Compare
Lenacapavir pacfosacil (GS-4182)
Related compounds

lepetegravir (GS-1720)

Associated formulations and regimens
Compare

lepetegravir + lenacapavir pacfosacil (GS-1720+GS-4182)

Associated technologies

Not provided

Additional information

Not provided

Developer(s)

Gilead
Originator
United States

Gilead

Gilead Sciences, founded in 1987 by Dr. Michael Riordan, began with a focus on oligonucleotide-based therapies. It evolved into a leader in antiviral research, developing breakthrough treatments for HIV, hepatitis B and C, and COVID-19. Headquartered in Foster City, California, Gilead also invests in oncology, inflammation, and cell therapy.

Drug structure

Scale-up and manufacturing prospects

Scale-up prospects

Detailed manufacturing information is not currently available for this compound.

Tentative equipment list for manufacturing

Detailed manufacturing information is not currently available for this compound.

Manufacturing

Detailed manufacturing information is not currently available for this compound.

Specific analytical instrument required for characterization of formulation

Detailed manufacturing information is not currently available for this compound.

Excipients & delivery device(s)

Proprietary excipients used

Not provided

Novel excipients or existing excipients at a concentration above Inactive Ingredient Database (IID) for the specified route of administration

Not provided

Residual solvents used

Not provided

Delivery device(s)

Not provided

Safety, Efficacy and Evidence Summary

Safety

Not provided

Efficacy

Not provided

Evidence Summary

Not provided

References and relevant studies

Not provided

Description

GS-4182 (lenacapavir pacfosacil) and GS-1720 (lepetegravir) combination and tablet formulation

Brief description

The disclosure provides methods of treating and/or preventing HIV infections using a Compound 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a Compound 2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The disclosure further provides pharmaceutical formulations, particularly solid oral dosage forms comprising a Compound 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a Compound 2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Representative patent

WO2026020086

Category

Combination, formulation

Patent holder

Gilead

Exclusivity

Not provided

Expiration date

July 18, 2045

Status

Not yet in national phase

Description

Lenacapavir pacfosacil tablet formulation

Brief description

The present disclosure relates to pharmaceutical formulations comprising a HIV capsid inhibitor and methods for the treatment or prevention of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in a patient.

Representative patent

WO2026006521

Category

Formulation

Patent holder

Gilead

Exclusivity

Not provided

Expiration date

June 26, 2045

Status

Not yet in national phase

Description

Lenacapavir pacfosacil preparation process (Formula I)

Brief description

The present disclosure relates generally to processes for preparing a compound useful in the prevention or treatment of a Retroviridae viral infection, including an infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Representative patent

WO2024249672

Category

Process

Patent holder

Gilead

Exclusivity

Not provided

Expiration date

May 30, 2044

Status

Pending: AU, BR, CA, CN, EP, IN, JP, KR, US

Description

Polymorphs of lenacapavir pacfosacil (Compound 1)

Brief description

The present disclosure relates to solid forms of compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, which are useful in the treatment and prevention of a Retroviridae viral infection including an infection caused by the HIV virus

Representative patent

WO2024249573

Category

Polymorphs

Patent holder

Gilead

Exclusivity

Not provided

Expiration date

May 30, 2044

Status

Pending: AU, BR, CA, CN, EP, IN, JP, KR, US

Description

Lenacapavir pacfosacil compound and analogues

Brief description

The present disclosure relates generally to certain compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds, and methods of making and using said compounds and pharmaceutical compositions. The compounds and compositions provided herein may be used for the treatment or prevention of a Retroviridae infection, including an HIV infection.

Representative patent

WO2023102239

Category

Compound

Patent holder

Gilead

Exclusivity

Not provided

Expiration date

December 2, 2042

Status

Granted: US Pending: AE, AP, AR, AU, BH, BR, CA, CO, CL, CN, CR, DO, EA, EG, EP, GT, HK, ID, IN, IL, JP, KR, KW, MX, MY, NG, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PH, QA, TH, TW, UA, VN, ZA