access-principles-1access-principles-2access-principles-3backcarrierdevelopmentease_of_administrationexportimplantableinjectablenon-implantablenon_carriernon_injectableother_featuresprintroute_of_administrationtherapeutic_areatype_of_tech

Drug information

Drug's link(s)
Generic name

Buprenorphine; AM-510

Brand names

Buprenorphine

Compound type

Small molecule

Drug class/category

Mu-Opioid Receptor Partial Agonist

Summary

Buprenorphine prodrug (AM-510) is under preclinical investigation for cell-based drug uptake, retention and cytotoxicity. Further PK and safety testings were conducted in rats which indicates that intramuscular administration of Formulation 1 showed dose‑dependent increases in exposure, with Cmax rising from 13.9 to 26.9 ng/mL and AUC₀–∞ from 530 to 893.9 ng·day/mL when the dose increased from 45 to 90 mg/kg BUP equivalents, alongside prolonged half‑life and MRT. In contrast, subcutaneous delivery of Formulation 2 at 45 mg/kg produced a lower Cmax but markedly extended half‑life (74.8 days) and MRT (73.6 days), indicating more sustained systemic exposure consistent with an ultra long‑acting release profile.

Approval status

Not approved yet (under preclinical investigation)

Regulatory authorities

Not approved yet (under preclinical investigation)

Therapeutic area(s)

  • Substance use disorders
  • Pain management
Use case(s)

Not provided

Administration route

Subcutaneous, Intramuscular

Associated long-acting platforms

Polymer-based particles

Use of drug

Ease of administration
  • Administered by a community health worker
  • Administered by a nurse
  • Administered by a specialty health worker
  • Self-administered
  • To be determined
Frequency of administration
  • Every 6 months
User acceptance

Not provided

Dosage

Available dose and strength

AM-510 - 45mg/kg IM; 90 mg/kg IM & SC preclinical doses

Maximum dose

90 mg/kg IM

Recommended dosing regimen

1) 45 mg/kg SC STAT 2) 45 mg/kg IM STAT 3) 90 mg/kg IM STAT

Additional comments

Not provided

Dosage link(s)

Not provided

Associated technologies

Not provided

Comment & Information

Not provided

Developer(s)

University of Nebraska Medical Center
Originator
United States of America

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Nebraska Medical Center began with UNMC, founded in 1869 and chartered in 1881 as Omaha Medical College. It joined the University of Nebraska in 1902. The modern center formed in 1997 when University Hospital merged with Clarkson Hospital. Today, UNMC/Nebraska Medicine is known for care, research, and drug discovery through pharmacy, nanomedicine, cancer, and drug design programs.

Exavir Therapeutics, Inc.
Originator
United States of America

Exavir Therapeutics, Inc.

Exavir Therapeutics, Inc. is a San Francisco-based biotechnology company co-founded by Howard Gendelman, Benson Edagwa, and Alborz Yazdi. Originating from UNMC-linked HIV nanomedicine research, it develops ultra-long-acting antivirals, including prodrug formulations for HIV PrEP and treatment. Its pipeline includes VH-310, XV-122, and XV-207, with ViiV Healthcare partnering on VH-310.

Drug structure

Scale-up and manufacturing prospects

Scale-up prospects

Not provided

Tentative equipment list for manufacturing

High‑pressure homogenizer

Manufacturing

Manufacturing of Buprenorphine prodrug involves: Mixing Coordinated buprenorphine–hydrophilic linker prodrug complex with Tween® and polyethylene glycol (PEG) and processed by high‑pressure homogenization to yield a polymer‑coated prodrug formulation.

Specific analytical instrument required for characterization of formulation

LC-MS/MS

Excipients

Proprietary excipients used

Not provided

Novel excipients or existing excipients at a concentration above Inactive Ingredient Database (IID) for the specified route of administration

1) Tween 2) Polyethylene Glycol

Residual solvents used

Not provided

Delivery device(s)

Not provided

There are either no relevant patents or these were not yet submitted to LAPaL

Publications

There are no publication

Collaborate for development

Consider on a case by case basis, collaborating on developing long acting products with potential significant public health impact, especially for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), utilising the referred to long-acting technology

Share technical information for match-making assessment

Provide necessary technical information to a potential partner, under confidentiality agreement, to enable preliminary assessment of whether specific medicines of public health importance in LMICs might be compatible with the referred to long-acting technology to achieve a public health benefit

Work with MPP to expand access in LMICs

In the event that a product using the referred to long-acting technology is successfully developed, the technology IP holder(s) will work with the Medicines Patent Pool towards putting in place the most appropriate strategy for timely and affordable access in low and middle-income countries, including through licensing