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ProLynx. (n.d.). ProLynx Incorporated. Retrieved August 21, 2024, from https://prolynxinc.com/
Based on public information

Technology name

Last update: Jul 2026

Hydrogel Microspheres with β-eliminative Linker Technology

Developer(s)

Sponsor(s)

Not specified

export_notes
Based on public information

Type of technology

Polymer-based particles, PEGylated hydrogel and beta-eliminative cross-linker

Administration route

Subcutaneous, Intravenous, Intratumoral

Development state and regulatory approval

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)

Topoisomerase 1 inhibitors (TOP1i)

Development Stage

Phase II

Regulatory Approval

Not provided

Description

ProLynx's platform leverages custom-synthesized chemical linkers to conjugate therapeutic molecules to carrier systems, thereby enabling controlled and sustained drug release. The biodegradable nature of these linkers, which degrade at predefined rates determined by their molecular architecture, facilitates predictable and prolonged therapeutic efficacy. This technology is versatile, accommodating a broad spectrum of therapeutic modalities, including small molecules, peptides, and proteins.

Developer(s)

ProLync
Originator
United States

ProLync

ProLynx is a biotechnology company that specializes in developing long-acting drug delivery systems. Their technology involves attaching therapeutic agents to proprietary linkers that degrade at a controlled rate, allowing for the sustained release of drugs over extended periods. This approach is designed to reduce the frequency of dosing and improve patient compliance.

Technology highlight

1) Drug release in the Prolynx formulation is mediated by β-eliminative linkers, which undergo a rate-controlled elimination reaction. 2) Each linker within the library incorporates a unique “modulator” that independently regulates the drug release kinetics, irrespective of enzymatic influence. 3) The carrier system is composed of circulating macromolecules, such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), fabricated into 40 µm porous PEG-hydrogel microspheres. 4) To synchronize drug release with the degradation of the polymeric matrix, slower-cleaving linkers are integrated into the hydrogel crosslinks.

Illustration(s)

Technology main components

1) One or more API 2) Cross linker - it has a functional group that reacts with the reactive polymer and a moiety that cleaves by elimination under physiological conditions also comprising a functional group that reacts with one or more polymers. 3) PEGlated hydrogel microspheres 4) Gel-forming solvent (eg: water, alcohols, acetonitrile, or tetrahydrofuran)

Information on the raw materials sourcing, availability and anticipated price

Not provided

Safety, Efficacy and Evidence Summary

Safety

Phase II studies of PLX038 show that it is safe and effective in previously treated advanced breast cancer. It is a conjugated active metabolite of Irinotecan.

Efficacy

Not provided

Evidence Summary

Not provided

References and relevant studies

Not provided

APIs compatibility profile

API desired features

Not provided

Additional solubility data

Not provided

Additional stability data

Not provided

API loading: Maximum drug quantity to be loaded

Not provided

LogP

Not provided

Scale-up and manufacturing prospects

Scale-up prospects

A large-scale aseptic manufacturing of injectable microsphere is proposed. This unit is capable of preparing up to ∼2 L of high-quality 50 μm diameter hydrogel microspheres/day.

Tentative equipment list for manufacturing

• Reflux Condensers • Magnetic Stirrer • Centrifuge • Filtration Equipment (vacuum filters) • Rotary Evaporator • pH Meter • Oven or Drying Chamber • Cryogenic Freezer

Manufacturing

Manufacturing process requires ISO Class 5 or 7 environment. The manufacturing process includes: • Reflux Apparatus - Crosslinking of Polymers and Incorporation of Drugs • Filtration and Centrifugation Equipment • Spectroscopic Instruments

Specific analytical instrument required for characterization of formulation

• Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) • Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) • Mechanical Testing

Excipients & delivery device(s)

Proprietary excipients used

No proprietary excipient used

Novel excipients or existing excipients at a concentration above Inactive Ingredient Database (IID) for the specified route of administration

No novel excipient or existing excipient used

Residual solvents used

No residual solvent used

Delivery device(s)

No delivery device

Additional features

Other features of the technology
  • Biodegradable
  • Drug-eluting
  • Monolithic
  • Non-removable
Release properties

1) Drug release is governed by a rate-controlled β-elimination mechanism. The drug release rate is directly proportional to the degree of ionization at physiological pH 2) The API is covalently linked to the hydrogel matrix via a cleavable linker. 3) Hydrolysis of this linker liberates the API, increasing plasma drug concentration and the half-life of the drug. Various acidity of the functional group added to the API controls the rate of release from the hydrogel. 4) The controlled release profile is attributed to the slower degradation rate of the hydrogel matrix.

Injectability

A 25 to 30-gauge needle is used for subcutaneous injections. Insert the needle at an angle of 45° or 90° depending on the length of the needle and/or depth of the subcutaneous layer.

Stability

The structure and integrity of hydrogel remain stable in physiological conditions of pH and temperature.

Storage conditions and cold-chain related features

Not provided

Therapeutic area(s)

  • Other(s) : "Ocular disorders and achondroplasia"
  • Pain management
  • Oncology
Use case(s)
  • Treatment

Potential associated API(s)

  • Exenatide
  • Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (PARPi)
  • Topoisomerase 1 inhibitors (TOP1i)
  • Interleukin 15 (IL-15)
  • C-type natriuretic peptides (CNP)

Use of technology

Ease of administration
  • Administered by a community health worker
  • Administered by a nurse
  • Administered by a specialty health worker
Frequency of administration

Monthly, Once every 2 weeks

User acceptance
Not provided

Targeted user groups

Age Cohort
  • Adults
Genders
  • All
Pregnant individuals

Unspecified

Lactating individuals

Unspecified

Healthy individuals

No

Comment

Not provided

Exenatide

Class(es)

Antidiabetic

Development stage

Pre-clinical

Clinical trial(s)

Not provided

Foreseen/approved indication(s)

Diabetes

Foreseen user group

Not provided

Foreseen duration between application(s)

Once a week

Applications to Stringent Regulatory Authorities (SRA) / regulatory approvals

Not provided

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors (PARPi)

Class(es)

PEG-PARP inhibitor

Development stage

Pre-clinical

Clinical trial(s)

Not provided

Foreseen/approved indication(s)

Oncology

Foreseen user group

Not provided

Foreseen duration between application(s)

Not provided

Applications to Stringent Regulatory Authorities (SRA) / regulatory approvals

Not provided

Topoisomerase 1 inhibitors (TOP1i)

Class(es)

Antineoplastic agent - Topoisomerase 1 inhibitor

Development stage

Phase II

Clinical trial(s)

Foreseen/approved indication(s)

Advanced Breast Cancer

Foreseen user group

Women more than 18 years old who are previously treated with chemotherapy

Foreseen duration between application(s)

Every three weeks

Applications to Stringent Regulatory Authorities (SRA) / regulatory approvals

Not provided

Interleukin 15 (IL-15)

Class(es)

Immunotherapy

Development stage

Pre-clinical

Clinical trial(s)

Not provided

Foreseen/approved indication(s)

Not provided

Foreseen user group

Not provided

Foreseen duration between application(s)

Not provided but the PK study shows that the t1/2 (half life) is approximately 5 days

Applications to Stringent Regulatory Authorities (SRA) / regulatory approvals

Not provided

C-type natriuretic peptides (CNP)

Class(es)

Modified type C natriuretic peptide (CNP) analog

Development stage

Pre-clinical

Clinical trial(s)

Not provided

Foreseen/approved indication(s)

Achondroplasia

Foreseen user group

Not provided

Foreseen duration between application(s)

Every 2 weeks and once monthly

Applications to Stringent Regulatory Authorities (SRA) / regulatory approvals

Not provided

Description

Hydrogels with biodegradable crosslinking

Brief description

Hydrogels that degrade under appropriate conditions of pH and temperature by virtue of crosslinking compounds that cleave through an elimination reaction are described. The hydrogels may be used for delivery of various agents, such as pharmaceuticals.

Representative patent

US11454861B2

Category

Formulation

Patent holder

Prolynx LLC

Exclusivity

Not provided

Expiration date

August 30, 2039

Status

Active

Description

Slow-release conjugates of SN-38

Brief description

Conjugates of SN-38 that provide optimal drug release rates and minimize the formation of the corresponding glucuronate are described. The conjugates release SN-38 from a polyethylene glycol through a β-elimination mechanism.

Representative patent

US10342792B2

Category

Not provided

Patent holder

Prolynx LLC

Exclusivity

Not provided

Expiration date

June 14, 2038

Status

Active

Description

Prodrugs and drug-macromolecule conjugates having controlled drug release rates

Brief description

The present invention provides methods and compositions that permit controlled and prolonged drug release in vivo. The compounds are either prodrugs with tunable rates of release, or conjugates of the drug with macromolecules which exhibit tunable controlled rates of release.

Representative patent

US9387254B2

Category

Not provided

Patent holder

Prolynx LLC

Exclusivity

Not provided

Expiration date

March 21, 2034

Status

Active

Description

Conjugates of somatostatin analogues

Brief description

Conjugates of carriers and hydrogels for controlling the biological half-life of somatostatin and its analogs are disclosed.

Representative patent

US10413594B2

Category

Not provided

Patent holder

Prolynx LLC

Exclusivity

Not provided

Expiration date

June 22, 2024

Status

Active

All sponsors

No sponsor indicated

Additional information