access-principles-1access-principles-2access-principles-3backcarrierdevelopmentease_of_administrationexportimplantableinjectablenon-implantablenon_carriernon_injectableother_featuresprintroute_of_administrationtherapeutic_areatype_of_tech

Drug information

Drug's link(s)
Generic name

DSM265

Brand names

Not provided

Compound type

Small molecule

Drug class/category

Not provided

Summary

DSM265 is an orally-active investigational compound currently in clinical development for the treatment and prevention of malaria. DSM265 functions through selectively inhibiting the dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHOPH) enzyme essential for Plasmodium falciparum pyrimidine biosynthesis. Preclinical studies indicated that DSM265 was effective against pre-erythrocytic Plasmodium falciparum and displayed potential as an antimalarial chemoprophylactic due to a favourable pharmacokinetic profile that enables once-weekly dosing. Subsequent in-human clinical trials have shown that while orally administered DSM265 displays high-levels of tolerability and safety, it only induces limited pre-erythrocytic protection, indicating that alternate dosing or combination therapy approaches may be required.

Approval status

It appears that the development of DSM265 is suspended.

Regulatory authorities

The product did not progress to approval

Therapeutic area(s)

  • Malaria
Use case(s)
  • Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
  • Treatment

Administration route

Oral

Associated long-acting platforms

Oral solid form

Use of drug

Ease of administration
  • Self-administered
Frequency of administration

Not provided

User acceptance
Not provided

Dosage

Available dose and strength

investigational

Maximum dose

Not provided

Recommended dosing regimen

Not provided

Additional comments

Not provided

Dosage link(s)

Not provided

Associated compounds, formulations and regimens

Not provided

Associated technologies

Not provided

Additional information

It appears that the development of DSM265 may be stopped.

Developer(s)

Medicines for Malaria Venture
Originator
Switzerland

Medicines for Malaria Venture

MMV is a Swiss-based not-for-profit organization working through a product development partnership model to deliver a portfolio of accessible medicines with the power to treat, prevent and eliminate malaria. We close critical gaps in research, development and access – working “end-to-end” to expand the use of existing antimalarials and innovate new compounds to protect public health.

Takeda Pharmaceuticals
Originator
Japan

Takeda Pharmaceuticals

Takeda aims to discover and deliver life-transforming treatments in our core therapeutic and business areas, including gastrointestinal and inflammation, rare diseases, plasma-derived therapies, oncology, neuroscience and vaccines.

Drug structure

Scale-up and manufacturing prospects

Scale-up prospects

Spray-dried dispersion (SDD) formulations were developed to improve both the solubility and bioavailability of DSM265, in which the drug is present in a stable amorphous state. The spray-drying technology is scalable and suitable for continuous processing, which could potentially facilitate the commercial-scale manufacture of DSM265. Progressive improvements to the chemical synthesis pathway and sourcing of lower-cost starting materials have substantially reduced the overall manufacturing cost of the DSM265 drug substance.

Tentative equipment list for manufacturing

Not provided

Manufacturing

The current spray-dried formulation of DSM265 may generate packaging issues due to poor flow properties. Additionally, the oral suspension is administered and dispersed using an aqueous solution containing sweetener and solubilising agents. The requirement for an accompanying dosing medium increases the costs of drug administration and poses commercial as well as logistical challenges. Development of a granulation process to improve the flow properties of the formulation whilst also incorporating the necessary solubilising excipients to enable water-based reconstitution would be beneficial.

Specific analytical instrument required for characterization of formulation

Not provided

Excipients & delivery device(s)

Proprietary excipients used

Not provided

Novel excipients or existing excipients at a concentration above Inactive Ingredient Database (IID) for the specified route of administration

Not provided

Residual solvents used

Not provided

Delivery device(s)

No delivery device

Safety, Efficacy and Evidence Summary

Safety

Not provided

Efficacy

Not provided

Evidence Summary

Not provided

References and relevant studies

Not provided

Description

DSM-265 compound

Brief description

Inhibitors of parasitic dihydroorotate dehydrogenase enzyme (DHOD) are candidate therapeutics for treating malaria. Illustrative of such therapeutic agents include the compound: and a triazolopyrimidine class of compounds that conform to Formula (IX): and their solvates, stereoisomers, tautomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts. (DSM-265 given as Example 44) Method of treating Malaria.

Representative patent

WO2011041304

Category

Compound

Patent holder

Board of Regents, University of Texas System; Monash University; Medicines For Malaria Venture; University of Washington; Glaxosmithkline Investigacion Y Desarrollo, S.L

Exclusivity

Not provided

Expiration date

September 14, 2031

Status

Granted: EP, US, CN, CA, BR, JP, IN, HK