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Drug information

Drug's link(s)

Not provided

Generic name

VH-310 (VH-4367310; XV-110; cabotegravir prodrug; cabotegravir stereate)

Brand names

investigational - VH-310 (previously XV-110) is an ultra-long-acting prodrug of cabotegravir expected to provide dosing intervals of once-every-six-months or longer.

Compound type

Small molecule

Drug class/category

Prodrug of cabotegravir (integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI))

Summary

VH-310 (previously XV-110) is an ultra-long-acting prodrug of the HIV-1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) cabotegravir (CAB). Based on pharmacokinetic modelling, VH-310 is expected to provide dosing intervals of once-every-six-months or longer in humans. VH-310 is formulated as a nanocrystalline intramuscular long-acting injectable suspension. VH-310 forms macrophage-distributed and local depots with an apparent protracted elimination half-life resulting in "flip-flop" plasma pharmacokinetics. In preclinical studies, VH-310 showed sustained CAB exposures and a favourable injection site reaction profile.

Approval status

VH-310 is currently in preclinical development and is not yet approved.

Regulatory authorities

VH-310 is under development by Exavir’s partner, ViiV Healthcare, a subsidiary of GlaxoSmithKline, and currently in a Phase 1 clinical study. Exavir will receive milestones and royalties on sales of VH-310.

Therapeutic area(s)

  • HIV
Use case(s)
  • Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
  • Treatment

Administration route

Intramuscular, Subcutaneous, To be determined

Associated long-acting platforms

Aqueous drug particle suspension, Nanocrystal Suspension

Use of drug

Ease of administration
  • Administered by a community health worker
  • Administered by a nurse
  • Administered by a specialty health worker
  • Self-administered
  • To be determined
Frequency of administration
  • Every 6 months
  • Yearly
  • Other/Variable/Unknown : To be determined
User acceptance

To be determined

Dosage

Available dose and strength

40 mg/kg; 75 mg/kg (Preclinical Tested doses)

Maximum dose

75 mg/kg

Recommended dosing regimen

VH-310 is formulated as a nanocrystalline intramuscular long-acting injectable suspension (XVIR-110) that has the potential to be dosed once or twice yearly in humans based on pharmacokinetic modelling. Preliminary preclinical data indicates once or twice yearly administration. 40 mg/kg or 75 mg/kg SC Single dose in preclinical studies.

Additional comments

The estimated elimination half-life of CAB from VH-310 is ~120 days (~17 weeks or ~4 months) and provided mean CAB concentrations greater than 10x & 4x the PB-IC90 for more than 6 months & 1 year.

Dosage link(s)

Associated technologies

Not provided

Comment & Information

Not provided

Developer(s)

Exavir Therapeutics, Inc.
Originator
United States

Exavir Therapeutics, Inc.

Exavir Therapeutics is a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing ultra-long-acting therapeutics for chronic viral infections and CNS disorders. Headquartered in San Francisco, CA, they utilize prodrug nano-formulation technology to extend the half-life of drugs. Their current research focus primarily targets HIV, with the goal of improving treatment adherence and patient outcomes.

ViiV Healthcare
Originator
United Kingdom

ViiV Healthcare

Drug structure

Scale-up and manufacturing prospects

Scale-up prospects

VH4367310 (VH-310), a cabotegravir (CAB) prodrug is currently in preclinical development, therefore detailed manufacturing and scale-up prospects are not currently available. One formulation (XVIR-110) is a nanocrystalline cabotegravir prodrug that achieves and maintains sustained cabotegravir exposures which support its ongoing development as a potential ultra-long-acting INSTI for HIV PrEP and in-combination for treatment.

Tentative equipment list for manufacturing

Currently unknown

Manufacturing

Currently unknown

Specific analytical instrument required for characterization of formulation

Currently unknown

Excipients

Proprietary excipients used

Not provided

Novel excipients or existing excipients at a concentration above Inactive Ingredient Database (IID) for the specified route of administration

Not provided

Residual solvents used

Not provided

Delivery device(s)

No delivery device

Description

Crystalline form of cabotegravir stearate

Brief description

Crystalline form of cabotegravir stearate with high polymorphic purity and specific characterisation. Method of making said crystalline form and method of use for treatment of HIV

Representative patent

WO2025128496

Category

Salt/crystalline form

Patent holder

ViiV (licensed from Exavir)

Exclusivity

License agreement with Exavir

Expiration date

December 10, 2044

Status

National phase not entered yet, 30 months deadline on 12 June 2026

Description

Compositions of cabotegravir stearate

Brief description

Compositions of cabotegravir stearate formulated with poloxamer P338 and a stabilizer selected from the group consisting of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyethylene glycol 3350 and polyethylene glycol 4000. Method of treatment and dosing regimen to treat HIV

Representative patent

WO2025128498

Category

Formulation, Method of treatment, Dosing Regimen

Patent holder

ViiV (licensed from Exavir)

Exclusivity

License agreement with Exavir

Expiration date

December 10, 2044

Status

National phase not entered yet, 30 months deadline on 12 June 2026

Description

Crystalline forms of cabotegravir stearate

Brief description

Crystalline forms of cabotegravir stearate, mixture of crystalline forms, and methods of using the same in the treatment of viral infections including HIV

Representative patent

WO2024196661

Category

Crystalline forms

Patent holder

Exavir Therapeutics, Inc.

Exclusivity

Not provided

Expiration date

March 13, 2044

Status

Not yet in National Phase, entry deadline on the 17.09.2025

Description

Compositions containing a crystalline form of cabotegravir stearate and a cryoprotectant

Brief description

Pharmaceutical compositions containing a crystalline form of cabotegravir stearate and a cryoprotectant, method using of injecting intramuscularly said composition to treat HIV infection, and process for preparation of said composition as a suspension

Representative patent

WO2024196662

Category

Composition

Patent holder

Exavir Therapeutics, Inc.

Exclusivity

Not provided

Expiration date

March 13, 2044

Status

Not yet in National Phase, entry deadline on the 17.09.2025

Description

Cabotegravir stearate nanoparticle and use to treat HIV

Brief description

Prodrug compound of cabotegravir and other integrase inhibitors, crystalline nanoparticle of said prodrug, and use thereof to treat HIV

Representative patent

WO2020086555

Category

Compound

Patent holder

Board of the Regents of the University of Nebraska

Exclusivity

Not provided

Expiration date

October 22, 2039

Status

Granted: CN, US, MX, EP (BE, CH, CY, DE, ES, FI, FR, GB, HU, IE, IT, LI, LU, MC, MT, NL, RO), SA, EA (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, TM) Pending: AU, BR, CA, EG, HK, ID, IL, JP, KR, MY, NZ, PH, SG Not in force: AT, BG, CZ, DK, EE, GR, HR, IS, LT, LV, NO, PT, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, TR, IN, , KH, MA, MD, TN, BA, ME

Collaborate for development

Consider on a case by case basis, collaborating on developing long acting products with potential significant public health impact, especially for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), utilising the referred to long-acting technology

Share technical information for match-making assessment

Provide necessary technical information to a potential partner, under confidentiality agreement, to enable preliminary assessment of whether specific medicines of public health importance in LMICs might be compatible with the referred to long-acting technology to achieve a public health benefit

Work with MPP to expand access in LMICs

In the event that a product using the referred to long-acting technology is successfully developed, the technology IP holder(s) will work with the Medicines Patent Pool towards putting in place the most appropriate strategy for timely and affordable access in low and middle-income countries, including through licensing