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Drug information

Drug's link(s)

Not provided

Generic name

VH-4524184 ; VH-184

Brand names

investigational

Compound type

Small molecule

Drug class/category

Integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI)

Summary

VH4524184 (VH-184) is an investigational third-generation integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) with long-acting potential, similar to dolutegravir, with a higher barrier to resistance. INSTIs exert their antiviral effect by targeting the HIV integrase enzyme, thereby inhibiting viral replication. There is an emerging resistance trend to some 2nd generation INSTIs. Preclinical in vitro studies indicate that VH-184 demonstrates antiviral potency comparable to 2nd generation INSTIs dolutegravir and cabotegravir, with a protein-adjusted 90% effective concentration (EC90) of 160 nM and an improved resistance profile. VH-184 is being pursued as injectable for subcutaneous or intramuscular administration, as a backbone for future HIV treatment regimens.

Approval status

VH4524184 (VH-184) is currently in clinical development and not yet approved in any jurisdiction. Two injectable LA formulations are evaluated. Formulation A showed a median Cmax at Day 3 and a terminal half-life of ~7 weeks, supporting Q1M/Q2M dosing. Formulation B demonstrated slower absorption with flat PK through Month 7; terminal half-life was not estimable, supporting Q6M dosing. ISRs were predominantly Grade 1–2; two Grade 3 events were reported. The VH-184 demonstrated enhanced potency versus bictegravir across key resistance mutations, retaining wild-type–level activity

Regulatory authorities

VH4524184 (VH-184) is currently in clinical development and not yet approved in any jurisdiction.

Therapeutic area(s)

  • HIV
Use case(s)
  • Treatment

Administration route

Oral, , Subcutaneous, Intramuscular

Associated long-acting platforms

unknown

Use of drug

Ease of administration
  • To be determined
  • Administered by a nurse
  • Administered by a specialty health worker
  • Administered by a community health worker
  • Self-administered
Frequency of administration
  • Monthly
  • Every 2 months
  • Every 6 weeks
  • Every 4 months
User acceptance
Both long‑acting (LA) formulations of VH‑184 were well tolerated in healthy adults aged 18–55 years without HIV‑1 infection. The most frequently reported adverse events were injection-site reactions (ISRs), which were predominantly mild in severity. ISRs occurred in approximately 80% of participants, with injection‑site pain reported by 68%. The majority of ISRs resolved within 4–8 days, excluding injection‑site nodules. No serious adverse events were observed in the Phase 1 interim results from study NCT06310551.

Dosage

Available dose and strength

Formulation A: [240mg (0.8 mL), 420 mg (1.4mL); 750 mg (2.5 mL)] SC and [450mg (1.5 mL), 900 mg (3 mL)] IM. Formulation B: [400 mg (1 mL); 800mg (2 mL) IM and SC]

Maximum dose

900 mg (3mL) IM into the thigh muscle

Recommended dosing regimen

A Phase 2a, oral, proof‑of‑concept study in antiretroviral‑therapy (ART)–naïve people with HIV (PWH) (NCT06214052) evaluated VH‑184 administered at doses of 10 mg, 50 mg, and 300 mg every three days. Long‑acting formulations of VH‑184, including both intramuscular (IM) and subcutaneous (SC) depot preparations, are currently under evaluation in a separate clinical study (NCT06310551). Population pharmacokinetic analyses indicate that the long‑acting formulation A may be suitable for monthly or every‑two‑month administration, whereas the formulation B may enable dosing at four month and six‑month intervals.

Additional comments

Not provided

Dosage link(s)

Not provided

Associated compounds, formulations and regimens

Not provided

Associated technologies

Not provided

Additional information

Not provided

Developer(s)

ViiV Healthcare
Originator
United Kingdom

ViiV Healthcare

ViiV Healthcare is a pharmaceutical company that specializes in the development of therapies for HIV infection. The company is headquartered in Brentford in the United Kingdom and was initially formed in November 2009 as a part of a joint venture between GlaxoSmithKline and Shanogi.

Shionogi
Originator
Japan

Shionogi

Shionogi & Company, Limited is a Japanese pharmaceutical company best known for developing Crestor. Medical supply and brand name also uses katakana. Shionogi has business roots that date back to 1878, and was incorporated in 1919.

Drug structure

Scale-up and manufacturing prospects

Scale-up prospects

Detailed manufacturing information is not currently available for this compound.

Tentative equipment list for manufacturing

Detailed manufacturing information is not currently available for this compound.

Manufacturing

Detailed manufacturing information is not currently available for this compound.

Specific analytical instrument required for characterization of formulation

Detailed manufacturing information is not currently available for this compound.

Excipients & delivery device(s)

Proprietary excipients used

Not provided

Novel excipients or existing excipients at a concentration above Inactive Ingredient Database (IID) for the specified route of administration

Not provided

Residual solvents used

Not provided

Delivery device(s)

Not provided

Safety, Efficacy and Evidence Summary

Safety

Not provided

Efficacy

Not provided

Evidence Summary

Not provided

References and relevant studies

Not provided

Description

VH184 compound markush structure

Brief description

A compound represented in formula (I) is provided. (In the formula, ring A is a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic heterocycle; ring C is a benzene ring, etc.; Q is a 5-membered aromatic heterocycle, etc.; the R1s are independently a halogen, etc.; L is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene; R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, etc.; R4 is a hydrogen, etc.; and n is an integer 1 to 3.)

Representative patent

WO2019230857

Category

Compound

Patent holder

SHIONOGI & CO., LTD.

Exclusivity

Not provided

Expiration date

May 30, 2039

Status

Granted: AU, CL, CN, EAPO (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, TM), IL, IN, JP, KR, MX, MY, US Pending: BR, CA, CR, CO, DO, DZ, EG, EPO, ID, NG, PE, PH, SG, TH, TT, UA, VN, ZA

Description

VH184 compound markush structure

Brief description

A compound represented in formula (I) is provided. (In the formula, ring A is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle; ring C is a benzene ring, etc.; R1 is a halogen, etc.; R2a and R2b are independently a hydrogen, etc.; R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, etc.; R4 is a hydrogen, etc.; and n is an integer 1 to 3.)

Representative patent

WO2019230858

Category

Compound

Patent holder

SHIONOGI & CO., LTD.

Exclusivity

Not provided

Expiration date

May 30, 2039

Status

Granted: AU, BR, CN, EA (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, TM), EP (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LI, LT, LU, LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, TR, BA, ME), KR, IN, JP, MY, US, ZA Pending: AR, CA, CL, CO, CR, DO, DZ, EG, HK, ID, MX, NZ, PE, PH, SG, TH, TT, TW, UA, VN Not in force: KH, MA, MD, TN