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Drug information

Drug's link(s)

Not provided

Generic name

TBAJ-587 fumarate

Brand names

Not provided

Compound type

Small molecule

Drug class/category

Diarylquinoline (DARQ) antimycobacterial agent

Summary

TBAJ-587 is a next-generation diarylquinoline that inhibits mycobacterial F1Fo ATP synthase and is being developed as a long-acting treatment for tuberculosis. The fumarate formulation has been investigated with excipients including polysorbate 20, polysorbate 80, poloxamer 188, poloxamer 338, poloxamer 407, and D-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate. In preclinical studies, TBAJ-587 demonstrated potent activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.016 μg/mL. Pharmacokinetic studies of long-acting injectable formulations showed prolonged systemic exposure, with Cmax values of 110–218 ng/mL, Tmax values of 256–951 h, and AUC0–3 months of 69,112–107,535 ng·h/mL. Detectable plasma concentrations were maintained for > 90 days.

Approval status

Not approved, under preclinical investigation

Regulatory authorities

Not approved yet

Therapeutic area(s)

  • TB
Use case(s)
  • Treatment

Administration route

Intramuscular

Associated long-acting platforms

Aqueous drug particle suspension

Use of drug

Ease of administration
  • Administered by a community health worker
  • Administered by a nurse
  • Administered by a specialty health worker
Frequency of administration
  • Every 3 months
User acceptance
Not provided

Dosage

Available dose and strength

280 mg/mL (Strength) × 0.1 mL (injection volume) = 28 mg TBAJ-587 (Preclinical dosage)

Maximum dose

750 mg/mL TBAJ-587 fumarate (expressed as free-base equivalent)

Recommended dosing regimen

0.1 ml of TBAJ-587 280 mg/mL (free-base equivalent) was administered via intramuscular (IM) injection to rats. Drug concentrations were monitored for up to three months.

Additional comments

Not provided

Dosage link(s)

Not provided

Associated compounds, formulations and regimens

Not provided

Associated technologies

Not provided

Additional information

Not provided

Developer(s)

TB Alliance
Originator
United States of America

TB Alliance

TB Alliance, formally known as the Global Alliance for TB Drug Development, is a not-for-profit product development partnership dedicated to the discovery, development, and delivery of faster-acting, safer, and affordable treatments for tuberculosis (TB). Since its establishment in 2000, the organization has played a pivotal role in advancing TB drug research and has built the largest pipeline.

Drug structure

Scale-up and manufacturing prospects

Scale-up prospects

Not provided

Tentative equipment list for manufacturing

1. Rotary evaporator 2. Filtration setup (filtration step described during free-base isolation). 3. Drying chamber/desiccator (used for drying isolated material). 4. DeltaVita 1 Dual Centrifuge (Netzsch) for wet media milling. 5. Yttrium-stabilized zirconium oxide milling beads. 6. Ultrapure Water Dispenser (18.2 MΩ, Merck Millipore). 7. Mastersizer 3000 laser diffraction analyzer with Hydro MV dispersion unit. 8. Gamma 2–16 LSCplus Freeze Dryer (CHRIST). 9. PANalytical X'Pert Pro X-ray diffractometer. 10. FEI Quanta 200 Scanning Electron Microscope. 11. Agilent 1100 HPLC system

Manufacturing

Manufacturing is required to be conducted in Grade C/D cleanroom environments 1. Vehicle preparation 2. Wet media milling (critical step) 3. Particle-size characterization using yttrium-stabilized zirconium oxide beads and a dual centrifugation milling process 4. Bulk suspension holding 5. Sterile manufacture / aseptic processing 6. Fill-finish 7. Final product is lyophilized and reconstitution is required before use

Specific analytical instrument required for characterization of formulation

1. Mastersizer 3000 laser diffraction analyzer 2. X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRPD) 3. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) 4. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) 5. PANalytical X'Pert Pro X-ray diffractometer 6. FEI Quanta 200 Scanning Electron Microscope

Excipients & delivery device(s)

Proprietary excipients used

No proprietary excipient used

Novel excipients or existing excipients at a concentration above Inactive Ingredient Database (IID) for the specified route of administration

1) Polysorbate 20 2) Polysorbate 80 3) Poloxamer 188 4) Poloxamer 338 5) Poloxamer 407 6) D-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS)

Residual solvents used

No residual solvent used

Delivery device(s)

No delivery device

Safety, Efficacy and Evidence Summary

Safety

Not provided

Efficacy

Not provided

Evidence Summary

Not provided

References and relevant studies

Not provided

There are either no relevant patents or these were not yet submitted to LAPaL