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Drug information

Drug's link(s)

Not provided

Generic name

CAP256V2LS; derived from CAP256-VRC26.25

Brand names

Not applicable (investigational; no brand name assigned)

Compound type

Biotherapeutic

Drug class/category

bNAb targeting the V1/V2 apex (V2 glycan) of the HIV-1 envelope trimer

Summary

CAP256V2LS is a V1/V2 apex-directed broadly neutralising antibody derived from CAP256-VRC26.25, isolated from a woman with clade C HIV in the CAPRISA 002 acute infection cohort in South Africa, and engineered with the LS Fc modification. It is extremely potent against susceptible viruses: it neutralised 63% of a 208-virus multiclade panel with a median IC50 of 0.001 microgram/mL. It is the first bNAb from Africa to be tested in Africa, primarily for prevention in young women. CAPRISA 012B (first-in-human, HIV-negative women in Durban) tested IV 5 and 10 mg/kg and SC 5 to 20 mg/kg, alone and with VRC07-523LS co-mixed with recombinant human hyaluronidase.

Approval status

Investigational

Regulatory authorities

Investigational. South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) oversight for CAPRISA 012 trials.

Therapeutic area(s)

  • HIV
Use case(s)
  • Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
  • Treatment

Administration route

Subcutaneous, Intravenous

Associated long-acting platforms

Monoclonal antibodies and antibody drug conjugates

Use of drug

Ease of administration
  • Administered by a nurse
  • Administered by a specialty health worker
Frequency of administration
  • Every 6 months
  • Every 4 months
User acceptance
Not provided

Dosage

Available dose and strength

Investigational: 5 to 20 mg/kg (IV/SC); 1,200 mg fixed SC; 600 mg SC maintenance (CAPRISA 012C part B).

Maximum dose

20 mg/kg SC

Recommended dosing regimen

No approved regimen. CAPRISA 012C part B: loading 1.2 g, then 600 mg SC every 6 months, with VRC07-523LS 1.2 g SC.

Additional comments

Weight-based 20 mg/kg and fixed 1,200 mg gave comparable modelled exposure.

Dosage link(s)

Not provided

Associated compounds, formulations and regimens

Not provided

Associated technologies

Not provided

Additional information

Not provided

Developer(s)

Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA)
Originator
South Africa

Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA)

Drug structure

Scale-up and manufacturing prospects

Scale-up prospects

Not provided

Tentative equipment list for manufacturing

Not provided

Manufacturing

Broadly Neutralising Monoclonal Antibody (LS Fc modification). Recombinant human IgG1. Process details not published.

Specific analytical instrument required for characterization of formulation

Not provided

Excipients & delivery device(s)

Proprietary excipients used

No proprietary excipient used

Novel excipients or existing excipients at a concentration above Inactive Ingredient Database (IID) for the specified route of administration

SC co-formulation with recombinant human hyaluronidase, ENHANZE, in CAPRISA 012B

Residual solvents used

No residual solvent used

Delivery device(s)

No delivery device

Safety, Efficacy and Evidence Summary

Safety

Not provided

Efficacy

Not provided

Evidence Summary

Not provided

References and relevant studies

Not provided

There are either no relevant patents or these were not yet submitted to LAPaL